Multiple cat households face particular challenges, especially when underlying conflicts exist.  Attending to the specific needs of each cat can help maintain a comfortable environment, and planning ahead can help minimize personality frictions.  In addition to tips on proper introductions for your feline forever friends, you’ll also find ways to recognize successful cat integration.

If you have one cat and are planning to adopt a second (or third), be aware that success depends in many ways on the initial stages of introduction.  While kittens may be more adaptable to new environments, in general cats are quite territorial.  Don’t expect cats to become fast friends.  Be patient.

An adult cat may not welcome the “company” of another cat, and may instead feel the new arrival is more of an encroaching rival than potential pal.  If a cat feels his or her territory is threatened, this may lead to all kinds of behavioral issues, from marking to fighting, so proceed slowly.  Plan in advance to allow about a week for a pre-introduction period.

Pre-introduction: It’s essential to allow several days to a week with the cats separated by a closed door.  This allows both cats to pick up on each other’s scent before they meet. Day two or three, exchange the cats’ toys or bedding around meal time to increase familiarity and create positive associations with the new scent.

Introduction: When you’re ready to open the door, pay attention!  That initial nose to nose meeting will give you insight into your next steps.  Even after the cats are familiar with one another’s scent, monitoring behavior may help prevent stress.  Observe cats during interactive play.  Do all the cats participate?  Or do they avoid each other?  Play time is a big clue into social cohesion.

Some multiple cat households function quite smoothly, but many cats simply learn to tolerate each other. Despite the challenges, multiple cats can get along.  Reduce the feelings of competition by establishing a steady routine, offering plenty of toys, engaging in interactive play, and providing individual attention.  Happy cats are well worth the effort!

Tips for Introductions

• Keep cats separate before meeting
• Introduce smells first (switching beds, toys)
• Don’t rush
• Learn more about cat introductions

Reminders for Successful Ongoing Relations

• Provide separate food and water dishes for each cat
• Provide one litter box per cat, plus one
• Keep a regular feeding schedule
• Easy access to toys, including scratching posts or pads
• Engage in interactive play
• Ensure adequate access to various heights (cat trees, shelves, windowsills)
• Maintain clean sleeping areas and bedding (with cubbies and nooks for each cat)

Signs that Cats Get Along

• Sleeping near each other
• Upright tail greetings
• Playing together (sharing toys)